From Idols to Identity: How Ganesh Chaturthi Shapes Communities

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Festivals are an arena to strengthen local continuity by creating opportunities to draw on shared histories, cultural practices and ideals and creating settings for social interactions. They are platforms where local knowledge is produced and reproduced, where the past, cultural inheritance and social configurations that distinguish one place from another are revised, rejected or recreated.


In the light of Ganesh Chaturthi, let's understand how festivals impact and create communities. Ganesh Chaturthi, the joyous festival celebrating the birth of Lord Ganesha, holds a special place in the hearts of millions across India. Beyond its religious significance, this vibrant festival exerts a profound psychological impact on communities. It's a time when cultural identity is celebrated, bonds are strengthened, and positive emotions flow freely.


It's a common sight during the Ganpati festival to witness all family members coming together in a joyous mood. Whether they're preparing ‘Modaks’ in the kitchen, arranging for the pooja, or even the youngest members of the family contributing their creative ideas for decorations and pooja arrangements, Ganpati Bappa brings families closer, fostering unity and happiness.


While considering a larger scale, we all know that Balgangadhar Tilak started celebrating public Ganapati festivals for many reasons. It has now grown to a different level where every Ganapati 'Pandal' acts as a single big family of relatively unrelated individuals. Everybody is involved and devoted to a unified cause. This interaction creates positivity, creativity, and happiness, it also helps to remove negativity in the mind. 


The impacts of festivals, including their possible effects on identity formation, may be discussed in relation to the population structures of areas. Ganesh Chaturthi is more than a religious festival, it's a celebration of cultural identity. Communities come alive with the spirit of tradition, reinforcing a deep sense of belonging and pride. The meticulous preparations, from crafting intricate idols to adorning homes with vibrant decorations, instil a shared cultural heritage. Though this festival is typically associated with Maharashtrian culture, today's day, everyone, regardless of what religion or culture they belong to, comes together to celebrate this festival. For instance, our housing societies have Ganesh Chathurthi Celebration, and almost all residents actively participate in the pooja, aarti, and dancing when the idol is just brought and during 'Visarjan'. The essence of Ganesh Chaturthi lies in togetherness. Neighbours, friends, and family members unite to celebrate. This communal spirit fosters social cohesion and strengthens the bonds that hold communities together. It's a time when divisions blur and unity prevails.


In our fast-paced, stressful lives, festivals offer a welcome respite. They provide an opportunity to escape from the pressures of daily routine and immerse ourselves in celebration. Engaging in festive activities, such as dancing, singing, or participating in cultural rituals, can significantly reduce stress and contribute to overall well-being. Bronislaw Malinowski, the Father of Social Anthropology, argued that the primary function of religion and festivities was to help individuals and society deal with the emotional stresses which occur during life crises such as birth, puberty, marriage and death. 


In the midst of our busy lives, festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi offer a respite from daily stressors. The festivities, music, dance, and laughter act restoratively, reducing stress and contributing to emotional well-being. It's a chance to recharge and reconnect with positivity. The 'Aarti' performed every morning and evening is a positive way to relieve stress and to instil a sense of hope in individuals, people are rejuvenated in the process.


The anticipation and participation in the festival bring forth an array of positive emotions. Joy, excitement, and happiness abound. Research suggests that experiencing such emotions can enhance psychological resilience, helping individuals navigate life's challenges better. Particularly in the wake of the pandemic, many people have grappled with various psychological challenges, such as work-related stress, disrupted family dynamics, and a lack of meaningful conversations and quality time. Ganesh Chaturthi presents us with an opportunity to reconnect with our loved ones. A joyful time spent with family while worshipping Ganapati is essential in addressing numerous psychological issues.


One cannot forget how Ganesh Chathurthi promotes Altruism and Generosity. This festival isn't just about receiving; it's about giving. Communities come together to share food, gifts, and donations with those less fortunate. This generosity not only strengthens social bonds but also cultivates feelings of altruism and goodwill. 


Ganesh Chaturthi not only helps strengthen social bonds and relieve stress but also brings a community of artists together. Ganesh Chaturthi provides a canvas for creativity and expression. From crafting unique idols to choreographing dance performances, individuals have the opportunity to showcase their talents. This is also a form of livelihood and success for a few people. 


Ganesh Chaturthi is more than a religious event, it's a psychological tapestry woven with threads of cultural pride, unity, joy, and spirituality. As we immerse ourselves in the festivities, let us not forget its profound impact on our communities' collective psyche. It serves as a reminder of the enduring power of tradition, unity, and the celebration of Life.




References:


Jaeger, K., & Mykletun, R. J. (2013). Festivals, Identities, and Belonging. Event Management, 17(3), 213–226. doi:10.3727/152599513x13708863377791 

https://revisesociology.com/2018/06/21/malinowskis-perspective-on-religion/


https://www.hinduamerican.org/all-about-ganesh-chaturthi


https://www.pexels.com/photo/ganesha-god-figure-during-ganesh-chaturthi-festival-18262577/



About the Author


Anushka Banerjee,

Member of the Psycreative Column,

First-year student of BSc. Applied Psychology at SDSOS, NMIMS.


She is a young writer and an aspiring clinical psychologist, whose pursuit for excellence only stops for coffee breaks. She is a Formula One fanatic and enjoys acting and reviewing movies. When not engrossed in reviewing films, you might find her doing rounds on the heavy bag or an athletic track. If you are a motörsport enthusiast and a gearhead consider her your best friend. You can contact her till 4am which goes to show that she is very approachable. She considers herself to be the poster child of optimism. She randomly quotes Eminem lyrics while speaking so there will always be a rhythmic flow while speaking with her.



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