ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY
Since World War II, militaries have employed psychologists in a range of important roles - job classification, morale studies, military research, and the provision of mental health services. As warfare changes, psychologists increasingly have been embedded in military units to address dynamic mental health needs. Military psychologists often find themselves compelled to compromise their professional ethics. The military environment presents several unique situations infrequently encountered in most traditional healthcare settings, creating the potential for several conflicts. Ethical challenges in military psychology are multifaceted and include issues related to confidentiality, informed consent, potential harm to participants, and the dual loyalty dilemma where psychologists may be torn between their duty to the military and their ethical obligations to individual well-being. A breach of the provider-client relationship compromises the objectivity and effectiveness of the helpi...